Hezbollah, often called the “Party of God,” is a powerful political and military organisation based in Lebanon, situated along Israel’s northern border.
Established in 1982 during Lebanon’s civil war, Hezbollah’s core mission revolves around resisting Western influences in the Middle East and denying Israel’s legitimacy.
Funded and supported significantly by Iran, Hezbollah boasts a well-equipped military force, including advanced weaponry like precision rockets and drones.
The group’s history is marked by conflicts, most notably the 2006 war with Israel and its involvement in the Syrian civil war, where it supported Syrian President Bashar al-Assad against Sunni rebels.
Hezbollah’s leader, Hassan Nasrallah, claimed in 2021 that the organisation had an impressive 100,000 fighters, although other estimates suggest a smaller number, ranging from 25,000 to 50,000.
READ MORE: Hamas ‘teaming up with Iran’s Hezbollah’ to plan next attack on Israel
In addition to its military presence, Hezbollah operates as a political entity within Lebanon.
Since 1992, it has held parliamentary seats, gradually establishing significant influence in the country’s political landscape. Despite its political clout, Hezbollah’s involvement in Lebanese governance has stirred controversy.
Accusations of undermining the state’s stability and contributing to Lebanon’s persistent unrest have been levied against the organisation, particularly by other Lebanese political parties.
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Hamas, in contrast, operates primarily in the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank. Although it receives some support from Iran, it does not have the same level of dependency as Hezbollah.
While the two share common anti-Israel sentiments, Hamas operates more independently.
Historically, Hamas has received backing from countries like Turkey and Qatar, fostering a degree of autonomy in its actions and decisions. Unlike Hezbollah, Hamas is a Sunni organisation, lacking the religious ties that bind Hezbollah to Iran.
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The ongoing conflict in the region primarily involves Israel and Hamas. However, the looming presence of Hezbollah poses a considerable concern.
If activated by Iran, Hezbollah’s participation could drastically escalate the conflict, potentially sparking a broader regional war.
This intricate web of political and military dynamics continues to shape the complex landscape of the Middle East, underscoring the delicate balance that governs the region’s stability.
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